Music as a Mnemonic to Learn Gesture Sequences in Normal Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Identifieur interne : 000010 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000009; suivant : 000011Music as a Mnemonic to Learn Gesture Sequences in Normal Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Auteurs : Aline Moussard [Canada] ; Emmanuel Bigand [France] ; Sylvie Belleville [Canada] ; Isabelle Peretz [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience ; 2014.
Abstract
Strong links between music and motor functions suggest that music could represent an interesting aid for motor learning. The present study aims for the first time to test the potential of music to assist in the learning of sequences of gestures in normal and pathological aging. Participants with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy older adults (controls) learned sequences of meaningless gestures that were either accompanied by music or a metronome. We also manipulated the learning procedure such that participants had to imitate the gestures to-be-memorized in synchrony with the experimenter or after the experimenter during encoding. Results show different patterns of performance for the two groups. Overall, musical accompaniment had no impact on the controls’ performance but improved those of AD participants. Conversely, synchronization of gestures during learning helped controls but seemed to interfere with retention in AD. We discuss these findings regarding their relevance for a better understanding of auditory–motor memory, and we propose recommendations to maximize the mnemonic effect of music for motor sequence learning for dementia care.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00294
PubMed: 24860476
PubMed Central: 4026693
Affiliations:
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PMC:4026693Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bigand, Emmanuel" sort="Bigand, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Bigand E" first="Emmanuel" last="Bigand">Emmanuel Bigand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratoire d’Etude de l’Apprentissage et du Développement (LEAD – CNRS 5022), Université de Bourgogne</institution>,<addr-line>Dijon</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belleville, Sylvie" sort="Belleville, Sylvie" uniqKey="Belleville S" first="Sylvie" last="Belleville">Sylvie Belleville</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Centre de Recherche de l’Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Université de Montréal</institution>,<addr-line>Montréal, QC</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peretz, Isabelle" sort="Peretz, Isabelle" uniqKey="Peretz I" first="Isabelle" last="Peretz">Isabelle Peretz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Université de Montréal</institution>,<addr-line>Montréal, QC</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM), McGill University</institution>,<addr-line>Montréal, QC</addr-line>,<country>Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Strong links between music and motor functions suggest that music could represent an interesting aid for motor learning. The present study aims for the first time to test the potential of music to assist in the learning of sequences of gestures in normal and pathological aging. Participants with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and healthy older adults (controls) learned sequences of meaningless gestures that were either accompanied by music or a metronome. We also manipulated the learning procedure such that participants had to imitate the gestures to-be-memorized in synchrony with the experimenter or after the experimenter during encoding. Results show different patterns of performance for the two groups. Overall, musical accompaniment had no impact on the controls’ performance but improved those of AD participants. Conversely, synchronization of gestures during learning helped controls but seemed to interfere with retention in AD. We discuss these findings regarding their relevance for a better understanding of auditory–motor memory, and we propose recommendations to maximize the mnemonic effect of music for motor sequence learning for dementia care.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aldridge, D" uniqKey="Aldridge D">D. Aldridge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bravo, G" uniqKey="Bravo G">G. Bravo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaulin, P" uniqKey="Gaulin P">P. Gaulin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubois, M F" uniqKey="Dubois M">M.-F. Dubois</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, R M" uniqKey="Brown R">R. M. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palmer, C" uniqKey="Palmer C">C. Palmer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, S" uniqKey="Brown S">S. 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Hébert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moussard, Aline" sort="Moussard, Aline" uniqKey="Moussard A" first="Aline" last="Moussard">Aline Moussard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Belleville, Sylvie" sort="Belleville, Sylvie" uniqKey="Belleville S" first="Sylvie" last="Belleville">Sylvie Belleville</name><name sortKey="Peretz, Isabelle" sort="Peretz, Isabelle" uniqKey="Peretz I" first="Isabelle" last="Peretz">Isabelle Peretz</name><name sortKey="Peretz, Isabelle" sort="Peretz, Isabelle" uniqKey="Peretz I" first="Isabelle" last="Peretz">Isabelle Peretz</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bigand, Emmanuel" sort="Bigand, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Bigand E" first="Emmanuel" last="Bigand">Emmanuel Bigand</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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